I am a PhD student in Control Science and Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), supervised by Prof. Yue Gao. Currently, I am conducting researches on Embodied AI at Shanghai Innovation Institute and MoE key lab of Artificial Intelligence. Previously, I received my bachelorโ€™s degree in Measurement and Control Technology from Jilin University.

My research interest includes: Vision-Language-Action (VLA), World Model, RL Post-training, Robust Whole-body control for humanoid robots;

I am a final-year PhD candidate at SJTU, expected to graduate in June 2027. Currently, I am actively seeking research internships or jobs about Embodied AI.

๐Ÿ“ Publications

Under Review
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WorldOracle: Benchmarking Action-Conditioned World Models against Real-World Executions

Haoyi Duan, Liliang Chen, Nan Wang, Yang Zhang. Paper

  • Benchmark action-conditioned world models against real-world executions under identical initial observations and action sequences.
  • Curate long-horizon trajectories across three embodiments, including successful and failed interactions.
  • Evaluate physical correctness, spatial alignment, interaction-region fidelity, and multi-view action coherence.
Under Review
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Rollback: Experience Backtracking in World Models for Policy improvement

Jiayi Luo, Yang Zhang. Paper

  • Revisit critical decisions through experience-backtracking tree search in world models.
  • Derive action-level supervision from counterfactual outcomes without a learned value model.
  • Achieve higher real-robot success rates and more stable policy improvement.
Under Review
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ActSafeGuard: Differentiable and Training-Aligned Constraint Enforcement for Flow-Matching Policies

Jianming Ma, Rongjun Jin, Xiaxi Si, Yang Zhang, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Enforce hard action constraints during policy training and inference.
  • Enable boundary-aware learning through differentiable ray scaling.
  • Achieve 100% step safety with competitive task success.
Under Review
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P3: Probabilistic Policy Propagation for Stable VAE-Based Robot Learning

Liyun Yan, Jianming Ma, Yang Zhang, Shengcheng Fu, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Propose distribution-aware PPO for stable VAE-based robot learning.
  • Combine moment matching with sampling-based calibration under latent uncertainty.
  • Improve data efficiency and accelerate convergence in humanoid parkour.
RA-L 2026
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Global-Local Attention Decomposition for Terrain Encoding in Humanoid Perceptive Locomotion

Shengcheng Fu, Yang Zhang, Zhanxiang Cao, Liyun Yan, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Decompose terrain attention into global context and local foothold geometry.
  • Enable precise foothold selection and emergent terrain-aware navigation.
  • Achieve zero-shot sim-to-real transfer using onboard LiDAR.
ICML 2026
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PolyFlow: Safe and Efficient Polytope-Constrained Flow Matching with Constraint Embedding and Projection-free Update

Jianming Ma, Qiyue Yang, Yang Zhang, Liyun Yan, Zhanxiang Cao, Yazhou Zhang, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Discrete-time flow matching with guaranteed zero constraint violation.
  • Projection-free update via differentiable ray shooting boosts efficiency.
  • Favorable trade-off across safety, fidelity and inference speed.
RSS 2026
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HiWET: Hierarchical World-Frame End-Effector Tracking for Long-Horizon Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

Zhanxiang Cao, Liyun Yan, Yang Zhang, Sirui Chen, Jianming Ma, Tianyue Zhan, Shengcheng Fu, Yufei Jia, Cewu Lu, Yue Gao. Paper

  • HiWET enhances global end-effector tracking accuracy.
  • KMP improves manipulation manifold consistency.
  • Enhancing loco-manipulation performance in real humanoid robots.
Under Review
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FocusNav: Spatial Selective Attention with Waypoint Guidance for Humanoid Local Navigation

Yang Zhang, Jianming Ma, Liyun Yan, Zhanxiang Cao, and Yue Gao. Paper

  • Propose spatial selective attention navigation framework.
  • Design waypoint-guided and stability-aware modules.
  • Improve humanoid robot navigation robustness.
AAAI 2026 Oral
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Keep on Going: Learning Robust Humanoid Motion Skills via Selective Adversarial Training

Yang Zhang, Zhanxiang Cao, Buqing Nie, Haoyang Li, Zhong Jiangwei, Qiao Sun, Xiaoyi Hu, Xiaokang Yang, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Selective adversarial attack for the humanoid robot.
  • Identify vulnerability and improve robustness.
  • Improve long horizon mobility and tracking performance on real robot.
AAAI 2026
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Coordinated Humanoid Robot Locomotion with Symmetry Equivariant Reinforcement Learning Policy

Buqing Nie, Yang Zhang, Rongjun Jin, Zhanxiang Cao, Huangxuan Lin, Xiaokang Yang, Yue Gao. Paper

  • DRL-based humanoid robot policy with strict symmetry equivariance.
  • Simple to implement without additional hyper-parameters.
  • Higher tracking accuracy with coordinated motions.
ICRA 2026
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Disturbance-Aware Adaptive Compensation in Hybrid Force-Position Locomotion Policy for Legged Robots

Yang Zhang, Buqing Nie, Zhanxiang Cao, Yangqing Fu, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Combine target joint positions and feedforward torques for robust legged locomotion.
  • Estimate external disturbances and generate adaptive compensation torques.
  • Enable a real quadruped to carry 20 kg payloads and recover more effectively from external impacts.
ICRA 2026
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Learning Motion Skills with Adaptive Assistive Curriculum Force in Humanoid Robots

Zhanxiang Cao, Yang Zhang, Buqing Nie, Huangxuan Lin, Haoyang Li, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Jointly train motion and assistive-force agents to accelerate humanoid skill learning.
  • Gradually remove assistance through an adaptive force curriculum and random masking.
  • Enable faster learning and deploy walking and dancing policies on real humanoids without external support.
CoRL 2025
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Contrastive Forward Prediction Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Legged Robots

Yangqing Fu, Yang Zhang, Qiyue Yang, Liyun Yan, Zhanxiang Cao, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Propose contrastive forward prediction RL framework.
  • Enhance legged robot fault tolerance via error feedback.
  • Achieve zero-shot adaptation to unseen joint damages.
RA-L 2024
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Robust Locomotion Policy with Adaptive Lipschitz Constraint for Legged Robots

Yang Zhang, Buqing Nie, and Yue Gao. Paper

  • Induce adaptive Lipschitz constraint for quadruped locomotion tasks.
  • Action smooth, lower energy cost, robust to obs. noise and disturbances.
IROS 2025
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Minimizing Acoustic Noise: Enhancing Quiet Locomotion for Quadruped Robots in Indoor Applications

Zhanxiang Cao, Buqing Nie, Yang Zhang, Yue Gao. Paper

  • Reduce foot-ground impact noise through phase-aware gait optimization.
  • Introduce a tunable quiet factor to balance noise reduction and locomotion speed.
  • Achieve approximately 8 dBA noise reduction on a real quadruped across indoor surfaces.

๐Ÿ“– Educations

  • 2022.09 - 2027.06, PhD Candidate, Control Science and Engineering, School of Automation and Perception, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
  • 2018.09 - 2022.06, Bachelor, Measurement and Control Technology (Honor class), School of Instrument Science and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University.

๐Ÿ’ป Academic Services

  • I serve as a reviewer for AI/robotics conferences/journals, including ICLR, AAAI, ICRA, IROS, RA-L, etc.

๐ŸŽ– Honors and Awards

  • 2019-2021 Awarded the National Scholarship